lunes, 16 de febrero de 2009

WRITING: SOME CONSIDERATIONS



  1. PRE- WRITING:
    1. Brainstorming: ideas.
    2. Ordering ideas and conclusion.
    3. Searching the appropriate vocabulary and grammar.
  2. WRITING
    1. Choosing the type of text
    2. Paragraphs

i. Introduction (1st paragraph)

ii. Development

iii. Conclusion (last paragraph)

  1. EDITING
    1. Clear and clean
    2. Grammar
    3. Paragraphs
    4. Vocabulary
    5. Spelling

TYPES OF TEXTS

  1. DESCRIPTIONS

    • Your description should have a clear structure:

i. Introduction

ii.

Each one, a paragraph

Main points

1. 1st idea

2. 2nd idea

3. 3rd idea…

iii. Conclusion

· Try to vary your use of vocabulary.

· Introduce interesting details.

  1. OPINION ESSAY

The first step is the brainstorming. Once you have your ideas ordered, you can start writing. Remember to divide your essay into clear paragraphs so the examiner can follow you progression.

How to say it is far more important than what you say, i. E., be careful with your grammar. You are examinated of English not of your ideas.

Structure:

- Introduction

- Main ideas

§ Idea 1

§ Idea 2…

- Conclusion

§ Summing up

§ Your own ideas.

  1. FOR AND AGAINST ESSAYS

Structure:

- Introduction

- Arguments for/against

- Arguments against/for

- Conclusion

Make sure you give more or less equal weight to both sides of the argument.

Summarize your personal opinion in the final paragraph.

State your arguments clearly and simply. Include only points that are relevant.

Check the spelling, grammar and punctuation of your composition.

A good thing could be your arguments before the conclusion, i.e., as for example; you are for death penalty, so then put the arguments for it in the third paragraph. Thus you will be more coherent with your conclusion.

  1. A STORY

Structure:

· Paragraph 1: set the scene. Describe the main characters, where and when the story takes place.

· Paragraphs 2-3: develop the story through the main events. Don’t forget to organize the events carefully, choosing appropriate linking words.

· Last paragraph: ending. Try to make the ending interesting. Open endings where the reader has to guess what happens next can be effective.



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